Commercial papers

Defination of Commercial Paper (CP) 




is an unsecured money market instrument issued in the form of a promissory note.


๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰The original tenor of a CP shall be between 7 days to 1 year.

Eligible Issuers:

๐Ÿ‘‰Companies
๐Ÿ‘‰Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) and
๐Ÿ‘‰All India Financial Institutions (AIFI)

Subject to the condition that any fund-based facility availed of from bank or financial institutions is classified as a standard asset by all financing banks at the time of issue.

๐Ÿ‘‰Other entities like
๐Ÿ‘‰co-operative societies/unions,
๐Ÿ‘‰government entities,
๐Ÿ‘‰trusts,
๐Ÿ‘‰limited liability partnerships
๐Ÿ‘‰any other body corporate

having presence in India with a net worth of ₹ 100 crore or higher.


๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰Eligible Investors:

๐Ÿ‘‰All residents, and non-residents permitted to invest in CP.
๐Ÿ‘‰however, no person can invest in CPs issued by related parties either in the primary or secondary market.

๐Ÿ‘‰Investment by financial sector entities also allowed

๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰CP shall be issued in the form of a promissory note and held in a dematerialized form through any of the depositories approved by and registered with SEBI.

๐Ÿ‘‰A CP shall be issued in minimum denomination of ₹ 5 lakh and multiples thereof.

๐Ÿ‘‰A CP shall be issued at a discount to face value.

๐Ÿ‘‰No issuer shall have the issue of a CP underwritten or co-accepted.

๐Ÿ‘‰Options (call/put) are not permitted on a CP.

๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰Rating Requirement:

๐Ÿ‘‰Eligible issuers, whose total CP issuance during a calendar year is ₹ 1000 crore or more, shall obtain credit rating for issuance of CPs from at least 2 CRAs registered with SEBI.

CRA:Credit Rating Agency

๐Ÿ‘‰The minimum credit rating for a CP shall be ‘A3’.


๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰Issuers, investors and Issuing and Paying Agents (IPA) shall follow the standard procedures and documentation prescribed by FIMMDA.

FIMMDA: Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India.

๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰Secondary market trading and settlement of CP:

๐Ÿ‘‰All OTC trades in CP shall be reported within 15 minutes of the trade to the Financial Market Trade Reporting and Confirmation Platform (“F-TRAC”) of Clearcorp Dealing System (India) Ltd.

๐Ÿ‘‰The settlement cycle for OTC trades in CP shall be T+0 or T+1.



๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰Buyback of CP :

๐Ÿ‘‰The buyback of a CP, in full or part, shall be at the prevailing market price.

๐Ÿ‘‰The buyback offer should be extended to all investors in the CP issue.

๐Ÿ‘‰The buyback offer may not be made before 30 days from the date of issue.

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